SUBMITTED: Saturday, August 07, 2004
POSTED: Saturday, August 07, 2004
Marie,
You make some good points but let me clarify some things for you as well.
You wondered if US Bank incurred any additional expenses because of Melody's actions. The answer to that is yes and no. In short, when the bank pays checks out of funds that aren't collected it assumes a certain degree of risk. The risk is that if the bank pays the items and then the deposited item is subsequently returned, the risk to the bank is that they will be unable to collect from the customer and will suffer a financial loss.
Now, that seems silly to customers like you or Melody because obviously you would make good on your account – you are responsible and honest. Sadly, banks across the US collectively write off millions of dollars each week because of those who are less honest and less responsible than you are. Remember, when you deposit a check, you're depositing an IOU – a promise to pay. Until the bank that the check is drawn off of pays the check it's not really money “in the bank”.
You also wondered how much money US Bank makes off of fees collected from customers. I see what you're getting at and you are absolutely correct. Banks make most of their money on interest income (basically the difference in what they pay on deposits and what they charge on loans) first and fee income second. Banks are not non-profit organizations and they, like any other business today must strike a balance with regard to products and pricing that allows them to make money for their investors (shareholders). If you don't think that necessarily affects you, consider that about 90% of all 401(k) plans in the US today hold US Bank stock.
That said, most banks in the US today offer several alternatives to protect their customers against overdrafts – particularly in instances identical or similar to your and to Melody's. The most common version of this is some sort of product called “Ready Reserve”, “Quick Credit”, “Overdraft Credit”, etc. You may even have been offered it at some time during your time with US Bank. Often, people balk at the high interest rate (21.75% at most US Banks) and decline it. Oftentimes, overdraft protection costs you nothing unless you use it. Consider the following: In your case, let's assume that the checks that came in overdrew your account by $5,000. It probably wasn't that much, but we'll take a big number to emphasize my illustration. If you had overdraft protection, even at 21.75%, the interest on $5,000 would have cost about $2.98 per day. Your husband's check was available the next business day so at minimum it would have cost you $2.98.
But let's pretend that you didn't realize that the overdraft protection had kicked in until you received you next statement. At the most, that would be 45 days. This interest has now cost you ($2.98/day x 45 days) $134.10 – still almost $50 cheaper than the fees you incurred. I will concede that bank overdraft fees are egregious. That said, it is one fee a bank may charge that is 100% avoidable – you NEVER have to pay an overdraft charge if you are an informed consumer with some sort of overdraft protection.
Finally, with regard to writing the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as a consumer you can also contact the OCC (Office of the Comptroller of the Currency) and the FDIC to make a complaint against a financial institution. As a consumer you must do what you feel you need to. Please remember that among all of the banks in the US today, each one will choose to make its money or save expenses in some way, shape or form and they must go through the same balancing act as US Bank.
Maybe you could find a bank that gives you immediate credit for deposits or charges a small overdraft fee. Perhaps then they won't pay you as much for your deposit or lend you money at the lowest interest rate around or maybe you have to wait longer in a teller line because they have fewer staff. Who knows? You need to find the one that is right for you. If US Bank (or any bank for that matter) finds that a particular product, service or practice is causing them to loose customers then they will choose to change it.
Good luck!