I searched on the internet under Proteus Bacteria Pathogen - apparently whiel it does normally reside in the Human Intestine it can overgrow in people with lower immune systems (I got it overgrowth to +4 level in 2010 and was pretty sick - I am also chronically low immune system with IgA deficiency syndrome.) It is a gram negative pathogen. My MD prescribed Cipro which helped some but is rather strong for my system. Golden Seal and other berberine herbal antibiotics help me with other infections now but I also take some of the prescription meds. (In addition, My VA MD looked over my pathogen history and mentioned I get gram negative bacterial infections.)
Proteus does mainly infect the kidneys yet can apparently get into the rest of the body. My MD is Family Medicine & anti Aging board certified and worked then in a large medical group. We used Genova Diagnostics test and they are Medicare authorized. Both patient and doctor are supplied from Genova with the two copies of the reports thru the doctor. In their bacterial and candida fungal pathogen list, they specify degree of infection +1 to +4 which is standard medical. I know I have been low on good gut flora and with a lot of multistrain probiotics over many days it does help combat infections.
Here are pertinent excerpts from the websites I looked at.
http://www.gopetsamerica.com/bio/bacteria/proteus.aspx
Human Pathogen
Proteus mirabilis is part of the intestinal microbial community of humans and animals. It can also be found in decomposing meat and sewage. The organism possesses a powerful enzyme urease that breaks down urea (present in large quantities in urine) to form ammonia. This results in elevated urinary pH level and, therefore, urinary tract infections. High urinary pH can contribute directly to kidney toxicity and increased urinary stone formation. Urinary stones can result in further kidney damage by obstructing urine flow2,4
Proteus is often the cause of bacterial invasion of the bloodstream often associated with diabetes, heart and lung disease, or cancer.
Food Contaminant
Proteu
s are commonly isolated from freshwater and saltwater fish. Contaminated fish consumption leads to a disease known as scombroid poisoning.
Animal Pathogen
Urinary tract infections caused by Proteus mirabilis are frequent in dogs and cats. In these animals, an infection with the organism can lead to formation of struvite stones in kidneys. Proteus species are occasionally involved in ear infections in dogs and cats and are thought to cause diarrhea in mink, lambs, calves, goats, and puppies.6
http://www.phageinternational.com/pathogens/proteus.htm
Proteus
can cause urinary tract infections and hospital-acquired infections. Proteus is unique, however, because it is highly motile and does not form regular colonies. Instead, Proteus forms what are known as "swarming colonies" when plated on non-inhibitory media.
The most important member of this genus is considered to be P.mirabilis, a cause of wound and urinary tract infections. Fortunately, most strains of P. mirabilis are sensitive to ampicillin and cephalosporins. Unlike its relative, P. vulgaris is not sensitive to these antibiotics. However, this organism is isolated less often in the laboratory and usually only targets immunosuppressed individuals. P. mirabilis and P. vulgaris can be differentiated by an indole test for which only P. vulgaris tests positive.
P. vulgaris occurs naturally in the intestines of humans and a wide variety of animals; also manure, soil and polluted waters.
More than 80% of human urinary tract infections (UTI) are due to the bacterium, Escherichia coli, but urinary infections due to Proteus mirabilis are also well documented. P. mirabilis once attached to urinary tract, infects the kidney more commonly than E. coli. P. mirabilis belongs to Enterobacteriaceae and is a gram-negative motile swarmer bacterium. P. mirabilis are often found as free living organisms in soil and water but they are also parasitic in the upper urinary tract of human beings
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Proteus_vulgaris
Proteus vulgaris is a rod-shaped, Gram negative bacterium that inhabits the intestinal tracts of humans and animals.
It can be found in soil, water and fecal matter. It is grouped with the enterobacteriaceae
The
Enterobacteriaceae are a large family of bacteria, including many of the more familiar pathogens, such as Salmonella and Escherichia coli...
and is an opportunistic pathogen of humans. It is known to cause urinary tract infection
Urinary tract infection
Urinary tract infection is a bacterial infection that affects any part of the urinary tract. Symptoms include frequent feeling and/or need to urinate, pain during urination, and cloudy urine. The main causal agent is Escherichia coli. Although urine contains a variety of fluids, salts, and waste...
http://www.nmconline.org/articles/protnotes.htm
Bovine infections
Prevention and control measures
Little information is known regarding the pathogenesis of Proteus spp. Control procedures effective against other Gram-negative bacteria appear to be effective against Proteus spp. Effective environmental sanitation practices include the use of inorganic bedding; avoiding overcrowding of cows; frequent removal of manure and urine; and preventing access to muddy lots or corrals, wet areas under shades, marshy areas, and pools of standing water. The use of an effective germicidal predip and thoroughly drying teas prior to milking may reduce infections during lactation. Immunization of cows with rough mutants such as E. coli J5 can reduce incidence and severity of clinical cases caused by many Gram-negative mastitis-causing organisms.
Miscellaneous information
Proteus spp. are not common mastitis pathogens in most herds. However, Proteus spp. can cause herd outbreaks. Infections tend to be chronic, and clinical cases are often severe. These infections respond poorly to antibiotic therapy.
http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Proteus_mirabilis
Description and significance
Proteus mirabilis was first discovered by a German pathologist named Gustav Hauser (Williams and Schwarzhoff, 1978). Hauser named this
genus Proteus, after the character in Homer’s The Odyssey that was good at changing shape and evading being questioned (Williams and Schwarzhoff, 1978),
a name that seems apt given this organism’s uncanny ability to avoid the host’s immune system. P. mirabilis is
a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that can be found as part of the micro flora in the human intestine. This organism is not usually a pathogen, but does become a problem when it comes into contact with urea in the urinary tract. From there, infection can spread to other parts of the body.
It is one of the species within the Proteus genus responsible for causing urinary tract infections in thousands of people each year in hospitals. P. mirabilis accounts for most of the urinary tract infections that occur in hospital settings and for ninety percent of Proteus infections (Gonzalez, 2006). Its genome codes for at least 10 adhesion factors making this organism extremely sticky and motile. P. mirabilis tests indole-positive and it can be easily identifiable in a blood agar plate by the formation of concentric rings of its swarming movement (Lund et al., 1975).
Hope this helps clarify all the other comments. And I have jad good info from Genova stool tests from 5 different MDs since 1995 - about 10 tests altogether. Dr, Jacob Tietlebaum MD refers to them in his book From Fatigued to Fantastic published inthe 1990s and is a traditional with some holistic and naturopathic medically oriented -- a rather thoirough book on chronic fatigue detection and sokme remedies. Dr. Tietlebaum cured himself of chronic fatigue and started the chronic fatigue medical field.
Also Genova - they dont find everything in bacteriam and fungal and their CDSA regula stool test and even pathogen add on do not find all I currently have. Berberine herbs are helpful here because they kill a lot of things. My recent report showed the two major +4 bacterial infections that had been making me very sick for many months including very bad for 4 months. Taking the culture determined remedies right away started helping me feel better. And I had already been trying Garlic (only 1/2 effective on the candida +2 fungal addition only) and a lot of herbs and vits and even a lot of fresh aloe very gel.
Their parasite tests never found the pinworms whoch I knew I had.
So they are a good tool I find. Also helps to get electrodermal screening tests sometimes MDs have them as well as naturopaths and OMDs (same as DOMs). Vega, Intero andmore recent developed ones.
to reach me for more personal experience ok to email (((ROR redacted))) However I dont know anything more abt proteus than I just reported.
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