California Case Update: Federal Court Finds Wells Fargo Improperly Assessed Overdraft Fees, Orders $203 Million in Restitution
(copied from bank overdraft com) Posted 3 days ago.
On August 10, 2010, U.S. District Court Judge William Alsup held in a 90-page opinion that Wells Fargo violated California law. Instead of posting each transaction chronologically, the evidence presented at trial showed that Wells Fargo deducted the largest charges first, drawing down available balances more rapidly and triggering a higher volume of overdraft fees.
Commenting on the Court's decision, lead trial attorney Richard M. Heimann stated:
"Today, a federal court enjoined Wells Fargo from continuing its practice of manipulating their customers' accounts for the sole purpose of generating massive bank fees. These unfair practices cost California consumers huge amounts of money, and we are pleased that the Court has ordered Wells Fargo to return $203 million of its ill-gotten gains to its customers. We are grateful for the opportunity to try this case in order to successfully reveal that the bank's true motives behind its overdraft bookkeeping were profiteering and the gouging of its customers. Wells Fargo's after the fact excuses were soundly rejected by the Court, and rightfully so, as it not only never made an honest effort to disclose its true practices to its supposedly valued customers, but worse yet, misled them. This is not only an actual victory for Wells Fargo customers, but a symbolic victory for consumers throughout the country who are subjected to these kinds of oppressive business practices."
A copy of the Court's order can be found here.
Appears some of my fellow Californians will be getting a little something back soon. And more importantly, this tactic is going to stop. This may explain why my room mate (who is a WF/Wachovia customer) recently had a single overdraft due to a merchant double charging her account. Oh, the register did not show it, we had to wait a week for the online statement to "stabilize" before we knew the cause. The bank sent her notices..one per day for 4 days..showing NINE overdrafts...but oddly..the fees were printed as $0.00. What we can logically conclude then, if not for the lawsuits, regulatory changes and exposure..as well has now allowing opt out of OD coverage on the debit card (which she is opted out of course)...my room mate who is a financially struggling UCLA law student (ironically), would have been subjected to $310.00 in fees for one "legitimate" overdraft. And THIS my friends, is what is being addressed in the courts. Nothing to do with deadbeats or anyone getting a free ride if they are irresponsible, it is simply a by product of the banks having to abide by the law and ethics, that ALL customers are protected..including those less desirable and less fortunate..
I expect as well, similar outcomes for the suits in Miami which are representing many states, and this bank as well as many others are defendants.
For anyone who cares...read the following. This is a fairly recent update on the lawsuits in federal court in Miami. I will highlight the key points which may provoke some bank defenders..but it will be difficult for them to dispute a federal judge...this is not ME stating the following, I just happen to agree with it and am posting it for informative purposes.
Federal Court Rules Consumers' Claims Against Nation's Leading Banks For Excessive Overdraft Fees May Proceed
Miami, FL - The United States District Court Judge James Lawrence King today denied motions by a number of the nation's leading banks to derail federal lawsuits consolidated before him in a Miami federal court seeking to recover hundreds of millions of dollars in wrongful overdraft fees charged to consumers on debit card purchases.
In a 50-page opinion, Judge King found that Bank of America, Citibank, JPMorgan Chase, U.S. Bank, Wachovia and Wells Fargo, among others, were not entitled to dismissal of the complaints. Judge King rejected the banks' primary argument that its customers cannot bring private litigation to recoup excessive overdraft fees. Judge King stated, "Plaintiffs have alleged sufficient facts -- that, among other things, Defendants manipulated the posting order of debit transactions in bad faith so as to maximize the number of overdraft fees incurred." Consumers pursuing these lawsuits, Judge King concluded, are "not trying to prevent banks from engaging in the business of banking, they are merely asking the banks to do so in good faith."
"Specifically, plaintiffs claim they are not challenging the bank's right to charge overdraft fees," the judge wrote. "Instead, they are challenging the banks' practice of manipulating the overdraft fees 'in order to maximize a benefit to them and to the great detriment of the parties who are their account holders.' "
There is plenty more information to be found by researching. But bottom line is the banks have failed to have this suit dismissed. The plaintiffs/counsel and Judge refer to the following contract laws in part for example to order denying motions to compel arbitration..
- Breach of Contract and Breach of Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing;
- Common Law Unconscionability;
- Conversion; and
- Unjust Enrichment.
The definitions/implications/interpretations of these contract law terms, any or all of which can render the banks "terms and conditions" and contract as void, unenforceable and invalid can be looked up, I have posted them enough on this site and agree with the courts ruling that the fact the customer had signed an agreement, will not and should not legally hold up as a defense for the banks in this case.
The banks legal teams have their work cut out for them that is for sure. If seems logical they will settle, especially after what just happened to WF here in California..but who knows? Time will tell.
Lastly for your viewing pleasure and trivia...a current list of all the defendants (banks) involved...
Lawsuits have been filed against the following banks in the bank overdraft litigation:
* Bank of America
* Branch Banking & Trust (BB&T)
* Chase
* Citibank
* Fifth Third Bank
* Huntington National Bank
* JPMorgan Chase
* Keybank
* M&T Bank
* National City Bank
* PNC Bank
* SunTrust Banks
* TD Bank
* Union Bank
* U.S. Bank
* Wachovia
* Wells Fargo Bank
In response to numerous consumer complaints, similar investigations into improper and excessive bank overdraft fees are in progress against the following banks:* Capital One Bank
* HSBC
* RBS
* Regions Bank
* TCF BankAnyone else but me notice most of these particular banks have been seen around here before on more then one occasion? Coincidence? What else do they have in common? Something to ponder.
So, some attorneys apparently took the case..and I am sure they are laughing their a**es off...dare I say it?...all the way to the bank..pun intended. Don't get me wrong, I am no fan of lawyers overall or lawsuits like this, and I realize they will receive a huge chunk of the money (pro bono/contingency pays off sometimes I guess..risk vs gain you know..capitalism at it's finest), but this is better then the other option..which would be to allow Wall street and the banking industry to operate unfettered and have limitless power..well I am sure most of us are realizing the results of that one way or the other these days. And I am sure there will be more to come. How it will be dealt with is another question and yet to be seen. I predict people will start closing accounts..which will give the banks left standing the opportunity to encourage customers to bank with them by providing better customer friendly policies, offers and interest rates. But the banks will not go down without a fight so watch your pockets carefully.
Sure, the banks will pull other stunts to make up for this loss (which it seems according to the courts and millions of customers they had no right to this money anyhow), but if they weren't in violation in the first place..or using unethical practices, deception and manipulations to rip off customers...then we would not be reading about it and commenting here on these reports to begin with. The blame and responsibility for the most part in this case falls on the banks, as much as some just do not want to hear or admit it... not that I need to say "I told you so"..
No one is required to comment or rebut regarding the facts and opinions I left..but if you do so kindly read and comprehend
everything I posted in it's entirety so it doesn't turn into another off topic debate or name calling session.
As a preventative measure...let me state for the record however self evident it is and has been in my replies..
1)
I agree, all customers keep a ledger/register (and do not depend on the banks statements or online as the banks promote we should). The online statement is inaccurate and deceptive. However once re-sequencing and manipulations are illegal in every state, and transactions are posted real time, it will actually be a useful tool; not to "manage" the account, but to
help manage the account. It will actually look similar to our register..and not a constantly in flux but "fixed" slot machine using OUR money as the revolving numbers.
2)
If you do not overdraft, you won't get a fee, and, it would not matter how the bank manipulates the transactions... (assuming the customer was not subject to mandatory OD protection on the card, and the bank used proper disclosure and acted in good faith), and, all merchants were required by law to have the customers consent before applying any authorization holds,and to disclose the amount and length of time of said hold/charge. As of now..it seems arbitrary and is very dangerous to a low balance account customer. As well, the bank cooperating with the customer and assisting if an unauthorized charge was to cause the overdraft...instead of telling the customer "there is nothing we can do" and just charging fees to add insult to injury..and more injury.
3)
I know the customer signed an agreement (however due to ethics, contract law violations, disclosure issues and a federal court ruling, it is not grounds to dismiss the suits or a reasonable/applicable defense in this case)
4)
I agree if a customer overdrafts, they should get a fee. (I have actually never seen anyone argue this point, but bank defenders bring it up anyhow). We all agree on this..even the plaintiffs in the lawsuits..so why bring it up?
5)
The lawsuits and complaints in this case are regarding DEBIT CARD TRANSACTIONS, not checks/ACH. (some seem to miss that I am aware of this even though I mention it repeatedly)
6)
People (including the banks) should be responsible for their actions. (self explanatory)..but this does not exclude fairness. Let the punishment fit the crime..it that asking too much?
Hope this clarifies things. Most are "givens" but the circumstances need to be considered as well.
Oh, and anyone pompous, selfish and conceited enough to be upset at the victims of the banks tactics for causing the banks to come after you next...think again about who is charging the fees and messing with interest rates. The point is not about who is the victim..but that no one gets ripped off. If anyone complains that since the banks are not able to rip off the less fortunate anymore that it will cost them...then there should be a report lodged against you as well for approving of and contributing to a ripoff for personal gain. Or, lodge a complaint against the BANK for ripping you off. Or, find another bank with better terms. Actually if we all had the balls to pull our money out, I think we would be amazed how fast the banks changed their tune.