Chuck,
Don't listen to the uneducated debt collector drivel here. I have been through exactly what you are going through and can give you some information.
First, lets clarify some terminology. The bank or credit card issuer is the "creditor", and you are the "debtor". And, it's "statute" of limitations.
As far as the 1099-C goes, the ORIGINAL CREDITOR is the ONLY entity that can issue that 1099-C, AND, it can only be issued in the tax year they took the loss, which would be the tax year in which they wrote it off on their taxes.
The intent of the 1099-C is to show the debt they "forgave" as "income" for that year, as they incurred a "loss" that had to be written off.
This 1099-C that you recieved is TOTALLY ILLEGAL for several reasons, according to your post.
The first is that the debt was beyond the legal statute of limitations to take ANY action. A 1099-C IS considered a "collection action" by law.
Stay off the phone, and be very short and concise in your responses, and send those written responses via certified mail, return reciept requested. Be sure to put the certified# in the body of the letter itself, as this proves what you sent.
DO NOT include this 1099-C in this years' tax return when you file. If you file taxes at all, just do it the way you normally do.
Instead, download the IRS form from the IRS website to report TAX FRAUD, attach a copy of the 1099-C, and simply state that you did not have the indicated income of that amount in that tax year. Also explain that the debt in question was beyond the statute of limitations for collections, AND that the 1099-C was NOT issued by the creditor who actually suffered the loss on the debt.
Also, file a complaint at FTC.gov. against the debt collector, if in fact a third party debt collector is involved.
You can also file complaints with various state agencies for the state level collections violations.
In any case, if you have no income other than disability, you most likely do not pay taxes anyway, and even if you reported this 1099-C, you most likely would not cause any actual tax liability as your personal exemptions may cover it. You never gave us the dollar amount on the 1099-C. You should.